Thursday, May 14, 2009

WHO needs time to evaluate H1N1 flu vaccine

English: Illustration of antigenic shift
English: Illustration of antigenic shift (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

CNA – World News

GENEVA: Scientists need more time to decide whether to mass produce a vaccine against H1N1 flu, the World Health Organisation said on Thursday, as the number of cases topped 6,000 around the globe.

Acting assistant WHO director-general Keiji Fukuda told journalists that a meeting of experts came to "no big decisions" on Thursday on whether to begin producing a vaccine to the Influenza A (H1N1) virus.

Production of vaccines against the new virus could disrupt the ongoing production of seasonal flu vaccines, he added.

Marie-Paule Kieny, WHO director for vaccine research, said last week that Thursday's meeting would decide whether to ask the UN agency to give the go-ahead for large-scale manufacturing of a vaccine.

But Fukuda said more meetings were needed to examine the technical process for manufacturers to ready themselves to go into mass production which will "require several weeks".

"It's not possible to say that there will be a decision by this date, really it's a painstaking and difficult process," said Fukuda.

The number of laboratory-confirmed H1N1 flu cases on Thursday topped 6,497 in 33 countries, with Belgium becoming the latest European nation to be hit. Peru also registered its first case.

A total of 65 people have died from the disease, most of them in Mexico.

Most of the confirmed cases of H1N1 flu have been in the United States where the number jumped on Thursday to 4,298 sufferers in 47 states including the District of Columbia, health authorities said.

New York officials also announced they were shutting down three schools in response to a H1N1 flu outbreak and that one staff member had been hospitalised in serious condition.

The three schools, with a total of about 4,500 students, will close on Friday and all next week in response to "an unusually high level of flu-like illnesses at those schools," Mayor Michael Bloomberg said.

So far only four states have been spared the virus – West Virginia, Mississippi, Wyoming and Alaska. But US health officials say they believe the new flu strain will eventually be reported in all 50 states.

Mexico, which has been the epicentre of the outbreak and now has 2,656 confirmed cases, has said it will seek compensation for the damages suffered after fears of the disease drove away thousands of tourists – a critical source of foreign revenue.

"There are grounds to apply for compensation ... for the country that has been hardest-hit" by the virus, Health Minister Jose Angel Cordova told reporters.

Cordova said compensation for lost tourist revenue could come from the World Bank or the Inter-American Development Bank.

Belgium meanwhile reported a second case of H1N1 flu in the country, the day after announcing it had discovered its first infection.

The WHO also announced that it would shorten its world assembly scheduled to start on Monday in Geneva from nine to four days because of the outbreak.

China, meanwhile, stepped up a search for people who had come into contact with the mainland's two confirmed H1N1 flu patients.

Authorities in Beijing and eastern Shandong province were looking passengers who might have travelled with a 19-year-old student, who on Wednesday became the second confirmed sufferer on the mainland.

China, criticised for its handling of the SARS crisis six years ago, has reacted aggressively to prevent a major new flu outbreak in the world's most populous nation.

The youth apparently felt ill on Sunday, two days after landing in China from Canada, but nevertheless boarded a train on Monday for Shandong province with a fever, sore throat and a headache. Canada has so far the third largest number of H1N1 flu cases and one woman has died there.

Earlier, a 30-year-old man was confirmed to have the virus in the southwestern city of Chengdu. He had been in the United States, where three people have died of the disease, before coming home to China.

Two other cases have been confirmed in Hong Kong. Authorities there said they had quarantined six people who travelled with the second case, a 24-year-old man, by plane from San Francisco.

The cases in China and Hong Kong highlighted concerns that the virus – believed to be a mix of bird and human flu which came together in pigs – could spread further around the world as sufferers travelled by air.


- AFP/so 


From ChannelNewsAsia.com; Posted: 15 May 2009 0925 hrs

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