Showing posts with label Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Law. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Two more holiday chalets designated as H1N1 quarantine centres

By Ng Lian Cheong, Channel NewsAsia Posted: 23 June 2009 2256 hrs

090527-1639hrs Health screening officers monitor passengers through a thermal scanner at the Changi International Airport
 
SINGAPORE: Two more holiday chalets have been designated as H1N1 quarantine centres to deal with the rising number of cases.

They are the People's Association holiday chalet and the Home-TeamNS chalet, both in Pasir Ris.

The additions increase the number of isolation rooms available from 130 to over 200.

Meanwhile, a father-and-son pair under quarantine tried to leave the People's Association quarantine centre on Tuesday.
Reporters tried to talk to them but were stopped by the security guards. It is believed that the duo were unhappy that they were quarantined.

As the gate was locked, they decided to sit out at the centre with their luggage. The police were called in and they took about 10 minutes to persuade the pair to return to their isolation rooms.

Under the law, anyone who flouts the Home Quarantine Order can be fined $10,000 or jailed for up to six months or both.

- CNA/ir 

From ChannelNewsAsia.com; see the source article here.

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Japan's lower house votes to lift ban on child organ transplants


Posted: 18 June 2009 1436 hrs

National Diet Building in Tokyo.

TOKYO: Japan's lower house on Thursday voted to scrap a ban on child organ donations, paving the way for patients aged under 15 to receive life-saving transplants here for the first time.

Current law bans organ transplants by children – a situation which activists said has claimed thousands of lives and forced many families to send children in need of transplants on costly overseas trips for surgery.

Under Japanese law, transplants have been rare even for adults because tough rules require donors to give prior written consent to having their organs harvested when they are brain dead, while their families must also agree.

The amended bill would scrap the age limit and the need for prior consent, unless the person explicitly opposed to having their organs used, but it would still require family members of the children to agree.

The bill was approved by 263 to 167 votes and sent to the opposition-controlled upper house. If it is rejected in the upper chamber, a two-thirds majority in the lower house could turn it into law anyway.

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The major political parties had told their legislators to vote according to their conscience. Only the Japanese Communist Party abstained, claiming that deliberations had not been sufficient.

The bill would also recognise patients who are brain dead as legally dead. This is a controversial topic in Japan as many religious groups say a person is only deceased if their heart and lungs have stopped functioning.

Japan adopted an Organ Transplant Law in 1997, but since then only 81 transplants have been carried out, compared to several thousand each year in the United States and several hundred annually in Europe.

The long-debated reform plans were fast-tracked this year after the World Health Organisation signalled it would ask signatory nations in early 2010 to limit organ transplants to within their national boundaries.

In the move against so-called transplant tourism, which seeks to limit abuses, Australia, Britain and Germany have already announced that they will refuse Japanese patients seeking organ transplants.

- AFP/so

From ChannelNewsAsia.com; see the source article here.
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Monday, May 18, 2009

US top court rejects bid to outlaw medical marijuana


Time is GMT + 8 hours
Posted: 19-May-2009 05:03 hrs

A tourist smokes a cannabis joint in Amsterdam. The US Supreme Court on Monday rejected a move by two Californian counties to bar patients from using marijuana for medical purposes.

The US Supreme Court on Monday rejected a move by two Californian counties to bar patients from using marijuana for medical purposes.

The top court refused to hear a case brought by San Diego and San Bernardo counties that argued the federal law outlawing marijuana should override Californian state law that permits the use, cultivation and possession of the drug for medical purposes.

Twelve other US states have similar laws.

The Californian law, adopted by referendum in 1996, allows chronically ill patients with a medical prescription to use marijuana as a painkiller, providing they are properly registered.

But San Diego and San Bernardo have refused to issue such cards, and an association seeking to promote marijuana use began legal action against them at the end of 2005.

The two counties had argued that allowing marijuana for medical use
contradicted the ban on drug use introduced by Congress in 1970.

But they lost twice in lower courts, and then again on appeal in July 2008. The California Supreme Court also refused to take up an appeal, meaning the case is now closed. — AFP

From TODAY; Tuesday, 19-May-2009

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Monday, May 11, 2009

Mexico's schools cleaned, ready to resume classes

People in Mexico City wear masks on a train du...
People in Mexico City wear masks on a train due to the swine flu outbreak throughout the surrounding region (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
By KENT KILPATRICK and JUAN CARLOS LLORCA,Associated Press Writers AP - Monday, May 11

MEXICO CITY - Scoured and disinfected, most of Mexico's primary schools and kindergartens stood ready to welcome back millions of students Monday after a nationwide shutdown ordered to help put a brake on the spread of swine flu.

Children who turned up with symptoms of the illness would be turned away, education officials said.

But it wasn't the countrywide restart that leaders had hoped for. Six of Mexico's 31 states put off reopening schools for another week amid a rise in suspected flu cases in some regions, and a seventh ordered a one-day delay. Some parents were worried about sending their children back so soon.

While Mexicans are feeling a little more relaxed, the swine flu outbreak is continuing to spread around the globe, with international health authorities reporting more than 4,500 confirmed cases in 29 nations. There are 53 deaths tied to the virus _ 48 in Mexico, three in the U.S., one in Canada and one in Costa Rica.

The United States now has the most confirmed cases _ 2,532 in 44 states, more than 900 ahead of Mexico's total, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Sunday.

In Mexico, crews worked through the weekend to cleanse school buildings and make sure they were stocked with sanitary supplies as 25 million children prepared to resume their studies after a two-week break that began when authorities ordered schools closed in the Mexico City region on April 24 and then the whole country three days later.

"We have cleaned the windows, classrooms, blackboards, floors, bathrooms, everything," Flor Carpio, whose husband is the custodian at Mexico City's Horacio Mann grade school, said Sunday.

At the Rosaura Zapati day care center in central Mexico City, Miguel Sanchez cleaned a staircase with bleach even though he was not totally convinced that swine flu existed.

"To me, it only exists in the mind of (President Felipe) Calderon and the WHO. It is a vile lie," said Sanchez, the center's caretaker.

The federal Education Department said Sunday that 88.9 percent of the nation's estimated 250,000 schools had been cleaned and disinfected.

A day earlier, Secretary of Public Education Alonso Lujambio urged parents not to send their children back to school if they were sick and told teachers to be on guard for possible swine flu cases.

"School life will return to normal as long as the safeguards we have put in place are effective. Help us in this," Lujambio said.

His department said Sunday that groups of teachers and parents would be waiting at entrances to identify any students who showed up with flu symptoms. Any who did would be sent back home, but "without stigmatizing the children or violating their rights," it said.

Mexican health officials say swine flu has been confirmed in 1,626 people, of whom 48 have died. Suspected cases were reported after those numbers were released Saturday, but the government offered no new count on confirmed cases Sunday.

Because of the new suspected cases, the states of Jalisco, Hidalgo, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, Chiapas and Zacatecas postponed the resumption of classes until May 18. Michoacan said its schools would reopen Tuesday.

High schools and universities restarted last Thursday.

The reopening of kindergartens and primary schools is the latest step in Mexico's efforts to restore a sense of normality after the flu scare. Businesses, restaurants and bars gradually resumed operations over the past week, and except for public servants and restaurant workers, it is less and less common to see people wearing surgical masks.

While Mexico's schools were getting their last-minute sprucing up Sunday, the government ratcheted up its ill feelings toward China over the treatment of Mexican citizens because of the swine flu outbreak.

Officials said the country would not participate in a Shanghai trade fair May 19-21 as planned because China had withdrawn Mexico's "guest of honor" status. Thirty Mexican companies had been scheduled to take part.

Mexican officials were already angry over China's quarantining of dozens of Mexican travelers, airline flight cancellations and a ban on its pork products _ moves that were part of a wider series of snubs by many nations that has left Mexico feeling unfairly singled out.

"The recently adopted measures by fair organizers and the Chinese government are unacceptable," ProMexico, the government's agency that promotes foreign trade, said in a statement.

China has defended the steps as necessary to keep swine flu out of the world's most populous nation. But on Monday, China reported its first confirmed case of swine flu on the mainland _ a 30-year-old Chinese student who had returned from studying at a college in the United States. The Chinese government quarantined dozens of other people who were on a flight with him.

Mexico said Sunday that 13 Mexicans remained in quarantine in China and one in Singapore. Last week Mexico chartered a flight to bring home dozens of its citizens from China. It was unclear if the 14 mentioned Sunday had been placed under restrictions in China since the first group was brought home.

From Yahoo! News; see the source article here.