Showing posts with label Fertilisation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fertilisation. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Boy or girl: Mom's diet may help choose

Another one of the many elusive dreams that humans have been chasing after, from time immemorial, is the ability to choose a child's sex. Having many sons is tantamount to having many helping hands - which seemed a big thing in the past when work means having to be physically able to do the job.

And even in our modern days, our preoccupation and the way we do things have drastically changed, thanks to technology, we haven't lost that craving, that desire, to be able to 'dictate' the child's sex.

I say it again, 'good luck', though it is not luck.

I leave that in the hands of God.

Read on...
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Mother's diet can help determine sex of child: study


PARIS - Oysters may excite the libido, but there is nothing like a hearty breakfast laced with sugar to boost a woman's chances of conceiving a son, according to a study released Wednesday.

Likewise, a low-energy diet that skimps on calories, minerals and nutrients is more likely to yield a female of the human species, says the study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Britain's de facto academy of sciences.

Fiona Mathews of the University of Exeter in Britain and colleagues wanted to find out if a woman's diet has an impact on the sex of her offspring.

So they asked 740 first-time mothers who did not know if their unborn foetuses were male or female to provide detailed records of eating habits before and after they became pregnant. The women were split into three groups according to the number calories they consumed per day around the time of conception.

Fifty-six percent of the women in the group with the highest energy intake had sons, compared to 45 percent in the least-well fed cohort.

Beside racking up a higher calorie count, the group who produced more males were also more likely to have eaten a wider range of nutrients, including potassium, calcium and vitamins C, E and B12.

The odds of an XY, or male outcome to a pregnancy also went up sharply "for women who consumed at least one bowl of breakfast cereal daily compared with those who ate less than or equal to one bowl of week," the study reported.

These surprising findings are consistent with a very gradual shift in favour of girls over the last four decades in the sex ratio of newborns, according to the researchers.

Previous research has shown -- despite the rising epidemic in obesity -- a reduction in the average energy uptake in advanced economies. The number of adults who skip breakfast has also increased substantially.

"This research may help to explain why in developed countries, where many young women choose low calorie diets, the proportion of boys is falling," Mathews said.

The study's findings, she added, could point to a "natural mechanism" for gender selection.

The link between a rich diet and male children may have an evolutionary explanation.

For most species, the number of offspring a male can father exceeds the number a female can give birth to. But only if conditions are favourable -- poor quality male specimens may fail to breed at all, whereas females reproduce more consistently.

"If a mother has plentiful resources, then it can make sense to invest in producing a son because he is likely to produce more grandchildren than would a daughter," thus contributing to the survival of the species, explains Mathews.

"However, in leaner times having a daughter is a safer bet."

While the mechanism is not yet understood, it is known from in vitro fertilisation research that higher levels of glucose, or sugar, encourage the growth and development of male embryos while inhibiting female embryos. - AFP/fa


From ChannelNewsAsia.com; source article is below:Mother's diet can help determine sex of child: study
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Friday, February 26, 2010

MOST 'TEST TUBE' KIDS ARE HEALTHY

I was working on tissue culture of Vitex negun...
I was working on tissue culture of Vitex negundo. It was a big surprise when it started to bloom inside the test tube. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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SAN DIEGO - More than 30 years after the world greeted its first "test-tube" baby with a mixture of awe and concern, researchers say they are finding only a few medical differences between these children and kids conceived in the traditional way.

More than 3 million children have been born worldwide as a result of what is called assisted reproductive technology, and injecting sperm into the egg outside the human body now accounts for about 4 per cent of live births, researchers reported on Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

The majority of assisted reproduction children are healthy and normal, according to researchers who have studied them.

Some of these children do face an increased risk of birth defects, such as neural tube defects, and of low birth weight, which is associated with obesity, hypertension and Type 2 diabetes later in life, the researchers said.

Ms Carmen Sapienza, a geneticist at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia, noted that few of these test tube children are older than 30, so it's not known if they will be obese or have hypertension or other health problems at age 50 or older. AP

From TODAY, Tuesday, 23-Feb-2010
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Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Aid to boosting population?

A human ovumImage via Wikipedia
COUNTING YOUR EGGS BEFORE THEY HATCH
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SYDNEY - Women will soon be able to know how many eggs they have in their ovaries in a simple hormone test that Australian researchers said could revolutionise family planning and fertility treatment.

The "egg-timer" blood test would be able to accurately predict ovum levels based on the concentration of a specific fertility hormone, said conception specialist Peter Illingworth.

"I think this is a big step forward," said Dr Illingworth, medical director of IVF Australia. "What the test will do is identify those younger women who may well be at serious risk of not having children easily when they're older," he told public broadcaster ABC.

"It will identify women who are at risk of having a premature menopause, for example, and allow women to plan how active they should be about fertility treatment."

Women who have undergone treatment for cancer or endometriosis, or have had ovarian surgery would particularly benefit from the anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) test, he said, which would cost just US$58 ($81).

It could also save couples thousands in expensive but ultimately futile in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments, said Dr Illingworth of the test, which will routinely be offered at the nation's IVF clinics as soon as next month.

Women are born with about 1 million to 2 million eggs in their ovaries, which are shed monthly until menopause, with a 20-year-old woman typically having 200,000 eggs. That number halves as she enters her 30s and dwindles to as low as 2,000 after the age of 40. AFP

From TODAY, Monday, 22-Feb-2010
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